Category Archives: markets

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New Yahoo CEO

New Yahoo CEO

Innovative and thought provoking! A renewed focus on Product (vs bringing in a media/ad specialist). Yahoo had two great options to chose from for the leadership role….very interesting to watch this unfold.

2008 Market Returns (or lack thereof)!

What a year for the indexes!

Lets hope 2009 is a bit more “green” for the market returns and the plus/minus columns.  After reading the various market columnists on Stockhouse and Minyanville (two of my favorite financial opinion websites), I am expecting gold futures, miners (hard commodities), mid tier oil companies and the like to have a bullish 2009.

Otherwise, I am bearish on the S&P making much headway with the upcoming consumer credit card meltdown and personal savings rate further deteoriating as jobs and industry continue to retract. Short the whole treasury curve along with exposure to the US dollar (with inflation or deflation on the way).

But like always, a positive frame of mind will help weather the storm. As Pete Carroll (USC coach) said the other night when chatting with a group of local kids: “everyone has a little power within; s/he just needs to figure out how to let it out”!

In 2009…let it all out!

stock-tables

Online Ad Revenue

IAB article reports: “that Q3 2008 online ad revenues were flat. The Q3 revenues of $5.9 billion were 2 percent higher than the Q2 2008 results.  For the first nine months of 2008, revenues totaled $17.3 billion, up from $15.2 billion in the same period a year ago and surpassing the record set in the first nine months of 2007 by nearly 14 percent.”

What will be telling and presumably a barometer for 2009 is the “Q’4 bump”. Advertisers always have excess money in Q4 that they “need” to spend before end of year in order to keep their budgets intact (use it or lose it). Not sure there will be such monies this Q4?

Online ad spending

Online ad spending

Will display ad spending take a hit in 2009? I bet you dollars to donuts there is a material shift in spending from display to SEM during the course of next year in tandem with a pullback in overall spending. While I don’t agree with some prognosticators that we will experience a 40-50% reduction in online ad spending…I think there is a possibility of 30%+ reduction in online spending as companies decide to sit on the proverbial sidelines during 2009 and let the bad news filter through.

Mary Meeker’s “Technology and Internet Trends”

The Morgan Stanley presentation from the Web 2.0 summit is located here.

I also find this to be a bit of “information overload” but also incredibly useful. Her team went to a lot of work to gather this info!

– Govt mandate to increase home ownership (64% to 69% in 10 year period)

– Low interest rates

– Savings rate went negative in 2005

– Foreign ownership of US Treasuries (20% in 80s to 60% now); a lot of money flowing into the US to fund debt.

Trending advertising spend and projecting what might happen in the next 1-3 years is of interest.  Also interesting to see their regression with GDP and advertising contraction as the economy pulls back.

– Tech and ad spend closely tied to GDP growth (uh huh); ad spend 81% correlated to GDP

– Growth in low CPM category which is currently undermonetized (VOIP, payments, social media, video, UGC); arbitrage the display/search/low CPM category

– Mobile innovation (Wii, xbox 360, kindle, iphone, skype phone, GPS devices) – single biggest area of wealth creation (and destruction from carriers); mobile evolving at blistering pace (iPhone is a tectonic shift)

– too many operating systems for smart phones in N.A.; Symbian a leader now

– Internet usage (net new adopters) occuring in emerging markets – China, Brazil, Pakistan, Colombia and India

Election 2008

Election day was quite an experience!

I was a little surprised at the few number of people at my polling station? Folks all over the city were suggesting an hour wait. When I arrived…there were at most 10 people in the booth waiting area and no lines outdoors.

I still cant believe that its 2008 and we dont have an electronic system to submit a vote? A downloadable client to deliver a voice from the privacy of one’s home (not sure if that is good or bad come to think of it…something beautiful about the communal effort of getting out and voting with others at a central location).

As for the actual experience, in NYC, pulling a big red lever to clear the voting record, picking a candidate by twisting a knob that is circa 1960 and then its over?   Who upkeeps these relics. These systems from when Robert McNamara was Secretary of Defence? Probably the same folks that repair grandfather clocks (as someone in the office joked yesterday) are the same ones that assemble these monoliths!

As for other election tidbits..

– Viewers: CNN registered 13.2m viewers, w/ 70.6m viewers recorded by Nielsen across 14 networks! CNN.com registering 27m UU on election day!

– When all the votes are counted, am keen to see if this election has had a greater voter turnout than in the past (% basis)?  As of today, Obama registered 64.2m votes (349 electoral) to McCain’s 56.6m votes (163 electoral).

– AP has an article that suggests its higher than in 2004, but not as high as in 1960. “[AP] suggested the turnout could be close to that of 1964, but not higher than 1960 when John F. Kennedy squeaked out a victory over Richard Nixon. The turnout rate then was 63.8 percent, compared with 62.8 percent in 1964.”

– On Dipdive.com, a follow up video from Wil.I.Am from the Black Eyed Peas celebrating Obama’s win. Regardless of your political views, his new video “In My Name” uses interesting footage as people spell out their names.

– I too thought the CNN’s hologram was amazing! Now, they are able to create “in person” holograms without it feeling like it was the latest installment of the Star Wars trilogy where all the computer graphics made it feel fake and phony.

– Interesting to think if media companies and news outlets feel less need to be in NYC as news gathering and in person placement becomes virtual? The NYC Economic Development Corporation is undertaking a study to increase media jobs and media presence in NYC in the coming decades. The goal is to produce a “NYC Media Scenario Series,” …a year-long look at the media industry in NYC.  They are tackling how to produce more jobs, especially as media moves digital..which in turn may move those jobs to the west coast? According to the NY Observer article, stakes are high with “the media industry [as] one of the largest in the city, accounting for more than 160,000 jobs and $15 billion in wages, and occupying more than 14 percent of Manhattan’s office space.”

– A few photos when casting my vote.

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Panel at NY Public Library

This week, I attended an interesting panel at NY Public Library called “Can the Economy be Saved”. Moderated by Charlie Rose, Tuesday night’s program was entertaining as Jeffrey Sachs (Harvard economist) sat side by side with my favorite bubble market antagonist, Nouriel Roubini (his daily RGE Monitor a “must read”) and the investment banking legend Felix Rohatyn.

The three gents outlined in very broad strokes “what happened” over the last few years and why the economy is in such a fragile state.

Roubini, mirroring his daily opinion pieces, suggested:

– the country is bankrupt (senseless war, over spending, not collecting enough taxes, no savings rate)

– housing will fall another 15%

– the asset bubbles were created by the Fed over the past 10 years (possibly politically motivated)  and that the Fed needs a new ideology (its okay to have a recession or a normal business cycle and that we cant keep reflating assets to avoid any downturn)

– we should ask China for a $5 trillion loan (tongue in cheek)

– the Fed will need to inject ANOTHER $700 billion into the financial sector to avoid complete meltdown

– the country needs to raise taxes (we have come under the spell over the last 20 years since the Reagan era, that as citizens, we dont have to pay for anything and taxes are bad)

– suggested we need to spend on infrastructure and actually create jobs (vs inflate asset values as a means of creating wealth via low interest rates and “easy money”)

Felix was a bit more vague in his recommendations, preferring not to comment on the question “did Greenspan create this mess” (which the other two quickly stated a loud YES). Felix suggested the country needs to bite the bullet, raise taxes and create jobs and decide which industries to save (autos was his example).

Jeffrey Sachs, ever the liberal professor, spent a majority of the time weaving politics into his answers and raised the spectre that part of the current problem is a “crisis of confidence” and that only by electing a new regime via Obama, can the country have hope and begin the road to repair. He also hit on the same veins from the past several years (his opinion pieces in the Economist for example) that we should move to a more socialist, caring state, similar to Sweden or Norway. Create more equality through income distribution and provide a net for those not able to afford health care.

I found these two additional comments interesting as well:

– Jeffrey and Nouriel both agreed that non G-7 countries and their underlying investible assets are going to take a giant hit since all the G-7 countries basically outlined they will do anything it takes to save their banking sector. Thus, the US Fed should provide a backstop to BRICs, Korea, etc to prevent a massive global run on non G-7 banks, markets, etc.

– The next president should meet with 50 countries in his first 100 days and create a global economic response to the current financial problem. The IMF is too slow and the US doesnt have the money to throw a life line.  Ask asian countries (ie China) to support the emerging markets with financial funds in the billions/trillions. If emerging markets retract in a sizeable fashion, demand will decrease for G-7 exports and non G-7 exports, creating a mutiplyer effect and a spirling downward result.

Cabinet position – CTO of the United States of America

BusinessWeek (and TechCrunch) have a recent article that covers Obama’s suggestion that if elected “the Illinois Senator promised … he would create the first-ever Cabinet-level post of chief technology officer.” Some expected names popped up as potential candidates: Vint Cerf of Google, Microsoft’s chief executive officer Steve Ballmer, Amazon’s CEO Jeffrey Bezos and Ed Felten of Princeton.

The two main goals for this White House CTO would be to improve broadband penetration as “the country ranked 15th among industrial nations in penetration, with a mere 23 out of 100 Americans having access to broadband service”.  Secondly, the CTO “would almost certainly be deeply involved in overseeing a federally-backed $50 billion venture capital fund that Obama has proposed to develop more environmentally friendly technology”.

Its compelling to watch and see how people respond to a CTO offer? Do these captains of industry forsake their silicon valley (or Seattle) dominions and take the same road Henry Paulson and his brethren in the finance industry a la Goldman Sachs took to the beltway?

The brilliant article this weekend in the NYT, “The Guys from Government Sachs” follows Goldman alum as they travel the road from Wall Street to Washington and give up their careers in high finance for that of the Treasury or White House.

A little reported fact that surprisingly hasnt popped up in the discussion around Henry Paulson and his covey of Goldman-ites he placed in various positions during the latest banking crisis is the tax breaks they may receive.

While I am not so cynical that Paulson is motivated by tax incentives to head to Washington, and I understand there are “conflicts of interest” motivating these types of structures, its interesting to note such savings.

If an official such as Paulson puts his assets into a blind trust, he is exempt from capital gains. Taking the job at Treasury, by some estimates, saved Paulson $200m in tax liabilities! Not a bad move afterall…despite a decrease in salary from $27m a year to a $183k!

Goldman HQ

Goldman HQ

The Fed, Investment Banks and Liquidity Challenges

Anyone growing concerned (more so than last month) with the Fed keeping the window open till the end of the year for credit facilities with the big investment banks?  The SEC is trying to prevent additional runs with the extension of the “naked short sell” rule, but that only has a short lifecycle left?

M. Baritomo interviewed a research analyst on CNBC and discussed the strained credit lines and Lehman’s ability to survive.  Story predicts 25 institutions will need to raise additional capital in the coming month(s)?

How is that possible in a totally illiquid market? As an optimisit, maybe this will jump start M&A in the financial sector which will serve as a catalyst for other transactions throughout the ecosystem? Wishful thinking…as firesales usually are not positive catalysts for market integration and rollup throughout the food chain?

Old news but scary nonetheless.

Time to buy MER or LEH? I am still a fan of Citi, but with upcoming write downs for CLOs (and any additional CMOs), hard to understand timing with these institutions?

Pimco’s Investment Outlook by Bill Gross

A must read every month, Bill’s signature piece this month takes the form of a letter to President Obama. I thought I would summarize here as I enjoy his conjecture as much as any Wall Street expert. His style and substance speak to the economist/fund manager dwelling somewhere within.

Coming from Republican-ville (Newport Beach) and from a guy who runs billions of dollars for the largest bond investment house on the planet…an interesting slant.  His take-aways are always amusing, always “food for thought” and somewhat alarmist.

– Laffer Curve (oh how I remember sophomore year Econ!) I question his premise that a real marginal tax rate of close to 50% wont have a dampening effect on consumption for those earning at the top end of the bracket?

– The rich are eschewing McMansions? The new new thing is “LEED” certified homes?

– The next administration is going to produce the first ONE TRILLION dollar deficit (by 2011)?!  Wow, scary on the surface…even more quixotic on the side effects of that potent bill? Hope my kids and their friends understand the power of saving better than my generation?

– True to form, he predicts rising yields and bottom basement bond prices. That tune hasnt changed over the past few years from his “Investment Outlook” thesis that purports that as we continue to lever up, save little and our consumption continues unabated, dark storms await. Interesting to see how this plays out?

Add in a “black swan” of an event (another war, another financial meltdown, etc) and you have the makings of a movie!  Oh yeah, and what about that social security liability problem and deflating dollar?

Anyone an optimist out there? I am. Short Treasuries (whole curve – at least the longer durations) and go long Euro? Strap in!

Morgan Stanley’s Internet report – March 2008

Their annual “internet trends” slide show was released and is available in a slide show format on TechCrunch (amongst other places).

Few interesting take-aways for me:

– Enterprise solutions, 15 years ago, used to be of higher quality than consumer facing ones, due to security needs, scalability requirements, etc. (not necessarily the case these days with consumer apps and adoption/usage)

– Usage from 2005 to 2008 has evolved…less ebay and amazon and more social interaction (facebook and live.com) – projecting that forward, what does it mean for penetration and reach?

– Mobile – new computing cycles, consumer focused and application friendly (as the carriers move towards open platforms (he says skeptically) what type of usage patterns and trends begin to evolve?!

Interesting to review the charts and graphs to put into context that we are still at the early stages of a long term growth pattern for our medium, despite the shorter term ebbs and flows of the growth cycle.